Crux 2.4
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| + | Crux ist ein kleines i686-optimiertes Linux für erfahrene Linux-Benutzer. | ||
| + | |||
==Installation== | ==Installation== | ||
| − | Quellen: http://crux.nu/Main/Handbook2- | + | Quellen: http://crux.nu/Main/Handbook2-4 |
| − | ===ISO besorgen (~ | + | ===ISO besorgen (~ 246 MB)=== |
http://crux.nu/Main/Download | http://crux.nu/Main/Download | ||
| Zeile 67: | Zeile 69: | ||
usb /proc/bus/usb usbfs defaults 0 0 | usb /proc/bus/usb usbfs defaults 0 0 | ||
| − | # End of | + | # End of file |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
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TIMEZONE=Europe/Berlin | TIMEZONE=Europe/Berlin | ||
HOSTNAME=crux | HOSTNAME=crux | ||
| + | SYSLOG=sysklogd | ||
SERVICES=([[Crux#/etc/rc.d/net|net]] crond sshd portmap [[Crux#nfsserver|nfserver]] [[Crux#ftpserver|ftpd]]) | SERVICES=([[Crux#/etc/rc.d/net|net]] crond sshd portmap [[Crux#nfsserver|nfserver]] [[Crux#ftpserver|ftpd]]) | ||
====/etc/rc.d/net==== | ====/etc/rc.d/net==== | ||
| − | Doku: [http://crux.nu/Main/Handbook2- | + | Doku: [http://crux.nu/Main/Handbook2-4#ntoc53 Network-Configuration] |
| − | Für '''dhcp''', war es folgende Änderung | + | Für '''dhcp''', war es folgende Änderung. |
bash> vim /etc/rc.d/net | bash> vim /etc/rc.d/net | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
start) | start) | ||
| − | |||
/sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 | /sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 | ||
/sbin/dhcpcd -t 10 eth0 -h $HOSTNAME | /sbin/dhcpcd -t 10 eth0 -h $HOSTNAME | ||
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;; | ;; | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Router nicht RFC-konform, folgende Änderung, hat hier geholfen. | ||
| + | |||
| + | - /sbin/dhcpcd -t 10 -h $HOSTNAME eth0 | ||
| + | + /sbin/dhcpcd -I "" -t 10 -h $HOSTNAME eth0 | ||
====nfsserver==== | ====nfsserver==== | ||
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sshd:ALL | sshd:ALL | ||
| + | portmap:ALL | ||
| + | lockd:ALL | ||
| + | mountd:ALL | ||
| + | rquotad:ALL | ||
| + | statd:ALL | ||
# End of file | # End of file | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
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===Kernel=== | ===Kernel=== | ||
bash> cd /usr/src | bash> cd /usr/src | ||
| − | bash> ln -s * linux | + | bash> ln -s linux-* linux |
bash> cd linux | bash> cd linux | ||
bash> make menuconfig | bash> make menuconfig | ||
| − | + | Folgendes sollte man aktivieren. | |
* '''nvram''' | * '''nvram''' | ||
| Zeile 154: | Zeile 152: | ||
* '''dvb''' | * '''dvb''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | Device Drivers ---> | ||
| + | I2C support ---> | ||
| + | <*> I2C support | ||
Device Drivers ---> | Device Drivers ---> | ||
| Zeile 179: | Zeile 181: | ||
[*] Provide NFSv3 server support | [*] Provide NFSv3 server support | ||
[*] Provide NFS server over TCP support | [*] Provide NFS server over TCP support | ||
| + | |||
| + | * '''[[framebuffer]]''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | Device Drivers ---> | ||
| + | Graphics support ---> | ||
| + | <*> Support for frame buffer devices | ||
| + | [*] VESA VGA graphics support | ||
| + | <*> Intel 810/815 support (EXPERIMENTAL) | ||
| + | [*] use VESA Generalized Timing Formula | ||
| + | Console display driver support ---> | ||
| + | [*] Video mode selection support | ||
| + | <*> Framebuffer Console support | ||
* '''[[remote-plugin]]''' | * '''[[remote-plugin]]''' | ||
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bash> make all | bash> make all | ||
bash> make modules_install | bash> make modules_install | ||
| − | bash> cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-2.6. | + | bash> cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.23.9 |
| − | bash> cp System.map /boot/System.map-2.6. | + | bash> cp System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.23.9 |
| + | bash> cd /boot | ||
| + | bash> ln -s vmlinuz-2.6.23.9 vmlinuz | ||
===/etc/lilo.conf anpassen=== | ===/etc/lilo.conf anpassen=== | ||
| Zeile 216: | Zeile 232: | ||
install=text | install=text | ||
boot=/dev/hda1 | boot=/dev/hda1 | ||
| − | image=/boot/vmlinuz | + | image=/boot/vmlinuz |
label=CRUX | label=CRUX | ||
root=/dev/hda1 | root=/dev/hda1 | ||
| Zeile 243: | Zeile 259: | ||
Ergänzung für die '''/etc/hosts'''. | Ergänzung für die '''/etc/hosts'''. | ||
| − | 193.1.193.66 | + | 193.1.193.66 download.sourceforge.net download.sf.net dl.sourceforge.net dl.sf.net |
bash> vim /etc/prt-get.conf | bash> vim /etc/prt-get.conf | ||
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prtdir /usr/ports/core | prtdir /usr/ports/core | ||
prtdir /usr/ports/opt | prtdir /usr/ports/opt | ||
| + | prtdir /usr/ports/xorg | ||
prtdir /usr/ports/contrib | prtdir /usr/ports/contrib | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
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bash> ports -u | bash> ports -u | ||
bash> prt-get sysup | bash> prt-get sysup | ||
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Dann. | Dann. | ||
| − | bash> prt-get depinst lynx | + | bash> prt-get depinst lynx eject screen bftpd |
====ftpserver==== | ====ftpserver==== | ||
| Zeile 279: | Zeile 287: | ||
user ftp { | user ftp { | ||
#Any password fits. | #Any password fits. | ||
| − | + | - ANONYMOUS_USER="no" | |
| + | + ANONYMOUS_USER="yes" | ||
} | } | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
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bash> tail -f /var/log/bftpd | bash> tail -f /var/log/bftpd | ||
| − | === | + | ===VDR installation=== |
| − | + | Port ergänzen. | |
| − | + | {{Box Datei|/etc/prt-get.conf| | |
| − | + | <pre> | |
| − | + | # note: the order matters: the package found first is used | |
| − | + | + prtdir /usr/ports/bashy | |
| − | + | prtdir /usr/ports/core | |
| − | + | prtdir /usr/ports/opt | |
| − | + | - runscripts no | |
| − | + | + runscripts yes | |
| − | + | </pre> | |
| + | }} | ||
| − | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| − | shell> wget http:// | + | shell> wget http://ronny-kornexl.homepage.t-online.de/crux/ports/bashy.httpup -P /etc/ports |
| + | shell> ports -u | ||
| + | shell> prt-get depinst vdr-install | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| − | {{Box Datei|/etc/ | + | ===[[LIRC]] installation=== |
| + | shell> prt-get depinst lirc | ||
| + | |||
| + | Für einen IR-Empfänger an COM1 sollte folgendes in der Datei stehen. | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Box Datei|/etc/modules.conf| | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| − | + | alias char-major-61 lirc_serial | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Tipps== | ||
| + | ===I18n=== | ||
| + | shell> sed -i 's:--disable-nls::' /usr/ports/core/bash/Pkgfile | ||
| + | shell> prt-get update bash | ||
| + | shell> prt-get lock bash | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[graphtft-plugin]]-0.0.13 - von: vdr-box (at) online (dot) de === | ||
| + | Beschreibung für [[Beispielkonfiguration_-_Compaq_Deskpro_EN|Compaq_Deskpro_EN]], mit folgende Grafikkarte on Board. | ||
| + | |||
| + | shell> lspci | ||
| + | 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 82815 CGC [Chipset Graphics Controller] (rev 02) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Für {{wikipedia|GRUB}} muss der Kernel da wie folgt gestartet werden. | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Box Datei|/boot/grub/menu.lst| | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| − | + | title=VDR-Box 2.6.18.2-5 mit fb | |
| − | + | kernel (hd0,0)/2.6.18.2-5 root=/dev/hda5 video=i810fb:vram:8,xres:1024,yres:768,bpp:16,hsync1:30,hsync2:60,vsync1:50,vsync2:80,accel | |
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</pre> | </pre> | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | Analog für {{wikipedia|LILO}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Box Datei|/etc/lilo.conf| | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | apend="video=i810fb:vram:8,xres:1024,yres:768,bpp:16,hsync1:30,hsync2:60,vsync1:50,vsync2:80,accel" | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Fonts=== | ||
| + | shell> prt-get depinst xorg-font-msttcorefonts | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===.bashrc=== | ||
| + | shell> echo "[ -f ~/.bashrc ] && source ~/.bashrc" >> ~/.bash_profile | ||
| + | shell> echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/bin" >> ~/.bashrc | ||
==Probleme== | ==Probleme== | ||
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[[Kategorie:Distributionen]] | [[Kategorie:Distributionen]] | ||
| − | {{i18n|Crux 2. | + | {{i18n|Crux 2.4}} |
Aktuelle Version vom 1. Januar 2009, 12:03 Uhr
Crux ist ein kleines i686-optimiertes Linux für erfahrene Linux-Benutzer.
[Bearbeiten] Installation
Quellen: http://crux.nu/Main/Handbook2-4
[Bearbeiten] ISO besorgen (~ 246 MB)
[Bearbeiten] Booten
Booten der CRUX CD, Login als root (Passwort leer lassen, mit [ENTER] bestätigen)
[Bearbeiten] Tastaturbelegung ändern
bash> loadkeys de
[Bearbeiten] Festplatte Partitionieren
bash> cfdisk /dev/hda
[Bearbeiten] SWAP vorbereiten und aktivieren
bash> mkswap /dev/hda2 bash> swapon /dev/hda2
[Bearbeiten] Partition formatieren
bash> mkreiserfs /dev/hda1
[Bearbeiten] Mounten der Partition
bash> mount /dev/hda1 /mnt
[Bearbeiten] Basis-System Installieren
bash> setup
Dialog verlassen über <OK>.
[Bearbeiten] In das neue System wechseln
bash> mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev bash> mount --bind /tmp /mnt/tmp bash> mount -t proc proc /mnt/proc bash> mount -t sysfs none /mnt/sys bash> chroot /mnt /bin/bash
[Bearbeiten] root Passwort setzen
bash> passwd
[Bearbeiten] /etc/fstab anpassen
bash> vim /etc/fstab
# # /etc/fstab: static file system information # # <file system> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> /dev/hda1 / reiserfs defaults 0 0 #/dev/#EXT3FS_ROOT# / ext3 defaults 0 1 #/dev/#JFS_ROOT# / jfs defaults 1 1 #/dev/#XFS_ROOT# / xfs defaults 0 0 /dev/hda2 swap swap defaults 0 0 #/dev/#REISERFS_HOME# /home reiserfs defaults 0 0 #/dev/#EXT3FS_HOME# /home ext3 defaults 0 2 #/dev/#JFS_HOME# /home jfs defaults 1 2 #/dev/#XFS_HOME# /home xfs defaults 0 0 #/dev/cdrom /cdrom iso9660 ro,user,noauto,unhide 0 0 #/dev/dvd /dvd udf ro,user,noauto,unhide 0 0 /dev/fd0 /floppy auto user,noauto,sync 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 #tmp /tmp tmpfs defaults 0 0 #shm /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 usb /proc/bus/usb usbfs defaults 0 0 # End of file
[Bearbeiten] /etc/rc.conf anpassen
bash> vim /etc/rc.conf
# # /etc/rc.conf: system configuration # FONT=default KEYMAP=de TIMEZONE=Europe/Berlin HOSTNAME=crux SYSLOG=sysklogd SERVICES=(net crond sshd portmap nfserver ftpd)
[Bearbeiten] /etc/rc.d/net
Doku: Network-Configuration
Für dhcp, war es folgende Änderung.
bash> vim /etc/rc.d/net
start)
/sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1
/sbin/dhcpcd -t 10 eth0 -h $HOSTNAME
;;
stop)
killall -q /sbin/dhcpcd
/sbin/ifconfig lo down
;;
- Router nicht RFC-konform, folgende Änderung, hat hier geholfen.
- /sbin/dhcpcd -t 10 -h $HOSTNAME eth0 + /sbin/dhcpcd -I "" -t 10 -h $HOSTNAME eth0
[Bearbeiten] nfsserver
bash> vim /etc/exports
/mp3 *(rw,sync,no_root_squash) /video0 *(rw,sync,no_root_squash) /video1 *(rw,sync,no_root_squash) /video2 *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
[Bearbeiten] /etc/hosts.allow anpassen
bash> vim /etc/hosts.allow
# # /etc/hosts.allow # # <service>: <ip> sshd:ALL portmap:ALL lockd:ALL mountd:ALL rquotad:ALL statd:ALL # End of file
[Bearbeiten] Kernel
bash> cd /usr/src bash> ln -s linux-* linux bash> cd linux bash> make menuconfig
Folgendes sollte man aktivieren.
- nvram
Device Drivers --->
Character Devices --->
<*> /dev/nvram support
<*> Enhanced Real Time Clock Support
- dvb
Device Drivers --->
I2C support --->
<*> I2C support
Device Drivers --->
Multimedia Devices --->
Digital Video Broadcasting Devices --->
[*] DVB For Linux
<M> DVB Core Support
--- Supported SAA7146 based PCI Adapters
<M> AV7110 cards
[*] AV7110 OSD support
- acpi
Power Management Options --->
[*] Power Management support
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) Support --->
[*] ACPI Support
[*] Sleep States
- nfs
File systems --->
Network File Systems --->
<*> NFS server support
[*] Provide NFSv3 server support
[*] Provide NFS server over TCP support
Device Drivers --->
Graphics support --->
<*> Support for frame buffer devices
[*] VESA VGA graphics support
<*> Intel 810/815 support (EXPERIMENTAL)
[*] use VESA Generalized Timing Formula
Console display driver support --->
[*] Video mode selection support
<*> Framebuffer Console support
Device Drivers --->
Input device support --->
<*> Event interface
Device Drivers --->
<M> Parallel port support
<M> PC-style hardware
<M> Multi-IO cards (parallel and serial)
Device Drivers --->
Input device support --->
[*] Misc
<*> PC Speaker support
Dannach.
bash> make all bash> make modules_install bash> cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.23.9 bash> cp System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.23.9 bash> cd /boot bash> ln -s vmlinuz-2.6.23.9 vmlinuz
[Bearbeiten] /etc/lilo.conf anpassen
bash> vim /etc/lilo.conf
# # /etc/lilo.conf: lilo(8) configuration, see lilo.conf(5) # lba32 install=text boot=/dev/hda1 image=/boot/vmlinuz label=CRUX root=/dev/hda1 read-only append="quiet"
Wer möchte ergänzt den Eintrag für NVRAM WakeUp.
image = /boot/bzImage.poweroff label = PowerOff
Lilo in den Master Boot Record verfrachten, mit.
bash> lilo -M /dev/hda bash> lilo
[Bearbeiten] Reboot
CD entfernen.
bash> reboot
[Bearbeiten] Ports - aktualisieren
Ergänzung für die /etc/hosts.
193.1.193.66 download.sourceforge.net download.sf.net dl.sourceforge.net dl.sf.net
bash> vim /etc/prt-get.conf
prtdir /usr/ports/core prtdir /usr/ports/opt prtdir /usr/ports/xorg prtdir /usr/ports/contrib
bash> vim /etc/pkgmk.conf
PKGMK_IGNORE_FOOTPRINT="yes"
bash> mv /etc/ports/contrib.rsync.inactive /etc/ports/contrib.rsync bash> ports -u bash> prt-get sysup
Dann.
bash> prt-get depinst lynx eject screen bftpd
[Bearbeiten] ftpserver
bash> vim /etc/bftpd.conf
user ftp {
#Any password fits.
- ANONYMOUS_USER="no"
+ ANONYMOUS_USER="yes"
}
Freigabe ist /var/ftp, gemäß des Users ftp (/etc/passwd), ansonnsten später...
bash> tail -f /var/log/bftpd
[Bearbeiten] VDR installation
Port ergänzen.
# note: the order matters: the package found first is used + prtdir /usr/ports/bashy prtdir /usr/ports/core prtdir /usr/ports/opt - runscripts no + runscripts yes
shell> wget http://ronny-kornexl.homepage.t-online.de/crux/ports/bashy.httpup -P /etc/ports shell> ports -u shell> prt-get depinst vdr-install
[Bearbeiten] LIRC installation
shell> prt-get depinst lirc
Für einen IR-Empfänger an COM1 sollte folgendes in der Datei stehen.
alias char-major-61 lirc_serial
[Bearbeiten] Tipps
[Bearbeiten] I18n
shell> sed -i 's:--disable-nls::' /usr/ports/core/bash/Pkgfile shell> prt-get update bash shell> prt-get lock bash
[Bearbeiten] graphtft-plugin-0.0.13 - von: vdr-box (at) online (dot) de
Beschreibung für Compaq_Deskpro_EN, mit folgende Grafikkarte on Board.
shell> lspci 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 82815 CGC [Chipset Graphics Controller] (rev 02)
Für GRUB muss der Kernel da wie folgt gestartet werden.
title=VDR-Box 2.6.18.2-5 mit fb kernel (hd0,0)/2.6.18.2-5 root=/dev/hda5 video=i810fb:vram:8,xres:1024,yres:768,bpp:16,hsync1:30,hsync2:60,vsync1:50,vsync2:80,accel
Analog für LILO.
apend="video=i810fb:vram:8,xres:1024,yres:768,bpp:16,hsync1:30,hsync2:60,vsync1:50,vsync2:80,accel"
[Bearbeiten] Fonts
shell> prt-get depinst xorg-font-msttcorefonts
[Bearbeiten] .bashrc
shell> echo "[ -f ~/.bashrc ] && source ~/.bashrc" >> ~/.bash_profile shell> echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/bin" >> ~/.bashrc
